Zebras – The Sustainable Startups
We’ve already explained what a unicorn is in our Startup ABC. But there’s another animal in the startup universe: the zebra. How do zebras differ from unicorns, and why do they fit in with current trends?
Unicorns and Zebras—Pink and Red, or Better Yet, Black and White?
Zebra startups are black and white. According to Brandel, Scholz, Williams, and Zapeda*, this means they generate high profits (black) while also contributing to the betterment of society (white)—two things that many people find difficult to reconcile. Zebra startups also aim for sustainable growth, in stark contrast to unicorn startups, which—as you may recall—focus on rapid, preferably exponential growth. Unicorns want to be unique or hold a monopoly—zebras, on the other hand, tend to try to coexist alongside their competitors and other zebras. In some cases, they even join forces with them so they can work together to realize their dream of improving society more quickly.
Zebra Startups Are All the Rage
With their distinctive characteristics—a focus on sustainability and social responsibility—Zebra startups are a perfect fit for current (mega) trends. So it’s no wonder that more and more startups are being founded that can be considered Zebras. Take the startup share, for example, which sells various consumer goods under the share brand and donates an amount equal to the sales price of every product sold to various social projects; many of you are likely already familiar with it from supermarkets, gas stations, or even airplanes. In 2018, share achieved Germany’s largest launch of a social brand with revenue of 10 million euros—a great example of these black-and-white zebras!
Challenges and Opportunities
Although zebra startups are a perfect fit for current trends—including sustainability—they are often still less well-known than fast-growing unicorns and frequently struggle to find investors. That’s because investors still prefer to chase after the next one-of-a-kind unicorn. But since issues like social responsibility and the circular economy are set to become increasingly important in the coming years, perhaps the zebras will eventually gallop past the unicorns.
*Source: Brandel, J., Scholz, A., Williams, A., & Zapeda, M. (2017). “Zebras Fix What Unicorns Break.”
Medium. medium.com@sexandstartups/zebrasfix-c467e55f9d96
Published on December 14, 2021
Author: Frauke Leuckefeld